Assume the global graph Laplacians
Then the combined operator
decomposes as the finite orthogonal direct sum:
The continuum limit is
Because resolvent convergence is stable under a fixed scalar spectral shift and only finitely many fiber channels occur:
in the corresponding finite-fiber norm-resolvent sense.
Exact Spectral Consequence
If
Likewise, the heat semigroup factorizes:
Thus the internal channels are spectrally visible while the continuum limit remains strictly governed by the global Dirichlet convergence.
Exact Finite Profile:
The complete graph
so its nontrivial adjacency eigenvalues obey the degree-five Ramanujan bound
This gives a six-state finite internal profile with one singlet ground state and one five-dimensional excited multiplet. It does not reproduce the continuous Kesten–McKay density; that belongs to the infinite tree/local-limit profile.